违规怎么处理：从收到传票到记录结案

按四十天来安排，从您手上最早的那个日期起算 —— 实际上就是传票上印的签发日期。规则本身写的是六十天（2022 年 11 月修订），但楼宇局和 OATH 迟至 2026 年印的资料仍写四十天；早交没有任何损失，晚交却可能让整个「罚款归零」泡汤。如果四十天已经过了，也照样要提交：您很可能仍在规则的六十天之内。传票上如果印了 CURE 日期，一律以 CURE 日期为准。

• 六十天，从送达日起算 —— 这是正式颁布的规则
  “Violations classified as major or lesser must be corrected within sixty days from the date of service of the NOV.” — 1 RCNY §102-01 — Violation classification and certification of correction (current amendment effective 12-21-25)
• cure 也是六十天
  “In order to cure, a certificate of correction acceptable to the Department must be filed at the Department within sixty days from the date of service of the NOV.” — 1 RCNY §102-01 — Violation classification and certification of correction (current amendment effective 12-21-25)
• 四十天 —— 已于 2022 年 11 月 20 日被取代，但仍在流传
  “Extend the cure period for violations of the New York City Construction Codes, Electrical Code, Zoning Resolution and rules that are classified as Class 2 “Major” and Class 3 “Lesser” violations from 40 to 60 days from the date of service of a Notice of Violation.” — Promulgation details for 1 RCNY §102-01 (amendment history) (the relevant amendment is effective 11-20-22)
• 四十天 —— 楼宇局自己的 AEU 简报，今天仍在发布
  “Respondent must correct the violating condition(s) and certify correction to the Department within 40 days of service of the violation/summons.” — Violation/Summonses Scheduled for Hearings at OATH/ECB (AEU presentation)
• 四十天 —— OATH 迟至 2026 年 2 月仍这样印
  “the individual or business listed on the summons must fix the condition and get DOB to certify the correction within 40 days of the issuance of the summons.” — How To Obtain A "Cure" For Your Department of Buildings ("DOB") Violation(s) (Feb 2026)

请去做公证。两边文件说法不一致 —— 规则要求公证，楼宇局的问答页说系统内声明已经取代了它 —— 但两种做错的代价不对等：多做了公证，只损失几块钱和跑一趟；该做而没做，就是被退件、要重交，而期限还在走。不会有人因为「公证了」被退件。另外，2026 年 6 月的指南对「持牌专业人士出具的说明」本来就仍要求公证。

• 要 —— 规则明文要求
  “The certification shall be signed by one with personal knowledge of the correction of the violating condition and notarized by a notary public or commissioner of deeds.” — 1 RCNY §102-01 — Violation classification and certification of correction (current amendment effective 12-21-25)
• 不要 —— 楼宇局说系统内的声明已经取代公证
  “No. The notary requirement has been replaced by the attestations provided found in the Statements and Signature tab.” — Certificate of Correction Frequently Asked Questions

请以「获得批准」为目标，而不是「提交就算」。规则用的词是「可被接受的」（acceptable），而是否可被接受要由楼宇局在您提交之后判断 —— 所以最后一天才交，不可能及时变成一份「可被接受」的证明。审计报告提到 AEU 的内部审核目标是 21 天，请至少留出这么多时间。

• 提交，而且内容要可被接受
  “In order to cure, a certificate of correction acceptable to the Department must be filed at the Department within sixty days from the date of service of the NOV.” — 1 RCNY §102-01 — Violation classification and certification of correction (current amendment effective 12-21-25)
• 必须已经获得批准
  “PLEASE NOTE: Your Certificate of Correction is NOT COMPLETE until it is APPROVED by the DOB.” — How To Obtain A "Cure" For Your Department of Buildings ("DOB") Violation(s) (Feb 2026)

规则里的时钟起算得更晚，所以按「错过听证那天」起算一定来得及。但不要把第 76 天当成终点：这项「一定获准」的权利是从判决书寄出那天起算的；超过之后，一年之内提出并说明合理理由，仍会由听证官裁定。同一张传票，这个权利只有一次。

• 从缺席判决书寄出或当面送达那天起算 —— 这是规则的写法
  “A first request for a new hearing after default by a Respondent that is submitted within seventy-five (75) days of the mailing or hand delivery date of the default decision will be granted.” — 48 RCNY Chapter 6 — Hearings, Appeals and Defaults (§6-05, §6-09, §6-18, §6-19, §6-20, §6-21)
• 从错过听证那天起算 —— OATH 自己的问答页
  “If the request for a new hearing is received by the OATH Hearings Division within 75 days of the date of the missed hearing date, then OATH will grant the request.” — Hearings and Defaults

是标准罚款的五倍，但有上限：规则的罚款表里，缺席判决的罚款最高不超过 $25,000，第 2、3 级最高 $10,000 —— 所以罚款本来就很高的那几项，实际倍数会小于五倍。市宪章的说法是「该项违规依法可处的最高金额」，而具体金额就由罚款表规定。您这张是多少，取决于传票上印的违规代码。

• 该项违规依法可处的最高金额 —— 市宪章的写法
  “such failure to plead or appear shall be deemed, for all purposes, to be an admission of liability and shall be grounds for rendering a default decision and order imposing a penalty in the maximum amount prescribed under law for the violation charged.” — NYC Charter §1049-a
• 标准罚款的五倍 —— 楼宇局网页的写法
  “If you fail to attend your hearing, you will be found in violation and a penalty five times higher than the standard amount will be imposed.” — OATH Hearings & Penalties