First time in China: everything you need to know
From visa to arrival to leaving — a calm, practical guide for first-time visitors.
Updated July 2026
Stay connected in China — no VPN, no stress
China blocks Google, WhatsApp, Instagram and Gmail on local networks. Our travel eSIM routes your data outside mainland China, so those apps just work the moment you land — no VPN required. Install it before you fly and you're set.
The 5 things every first-timer should know
- 1
You can stay connected — and skip the Great Firewall
Google, WhatsApp, Gmail and Instagram are blocked on local networks. A travel eSIM, set up before you fly, keeps them working like home.
- 2
Your phone is your wallet
Link a foreign Visa or Mastercard to Alipay or WeChat Pay — no Chinese bank account needed. Set up both before you go.
- 3
You may not even need a visa
China's 240-hour (10-day) visa-free transit now covers 55 countries — including the US, UK, Canada and Australia — if you have an onward ticket to a third country.
- 4
Download your key apps at home
Maps, translator, ride-hailing and payment apps — get them before you land, while app stores are still easy to reach.
- 5
Carry your passport everywhere
Hotels must register every foreign guest with the police, so you need the physical passport to check in — and not every budget hotel is licensed to take foreigners, so confirm when you book. You'll also need it for train tickets and some attractions.
Before you go — the visa
Check whether you qualify for 240-hour visa-free transit: you need a passport valid 6+ months, a confirmed onward ticket to a third country, and one of 55 eligible nationalities (US, UK, Canada, Australia, most of Europe, and more).
One catch: the transit scheme only works if you enter and leave through one of the designated ports and stay within the eligible provinces/regions — it isn't a free pass to travel anywhere in China. Check that your arrival airport and route qualify before you rely on it.
Not eligible, or staying longer / making a round trip to the same country? Apply for a tourist (L) visa at your nearest Chinese visa center — it's straightforward. Rules change often, so confirm the latest for your nationality before you book.
Before you go — your phone
Install your travel eSIM and test it before you reach the airport. Check your phone is eSIM-ready →
Turn on Wi-Fi Calling so you can call and text home over any internet connection, and keep your home SIM active alongside the eSIM (dual-SIM) so you still receive bank verification codes.
Download all your apps now (see the list below) — once you're in China, app stores and Google are hard to reach.
How much data do I need?
Light — a few days of maps & messaging: around 1GB covers 2–3 days of maps, WeChat/WhatsApp and light browsing.
Typical — one to two weeks: add social media, photos and the odd video and most travelers use about 1GB a day. A 5–10GB or unlimited plan is the comfortable pick.
Heavy — video, hotspot, video calls home: go unlimited so you're never rationing — streaming and tethering burn data fast.
Not sure? Unlimited is the no-stress choice for a first trip. See China plans →
Arrival — landing & getting to your hotel
At immigration, have your onward ticket and hotel address ready (both are needed for visa-free entry). You'll give fingerprints at a kiosk and fill in an arrival card.
To get downtown: the metro is cheap and signposted in English in big cities, or use DiDi (China's Uber — English input, pay in the app). Skip the unofficial taxi touts at the exit.
Getting around, paying & eating
Paying: Alipay and WeChat Pay are accepted almost everywhere; carry a little cash (RMB) for small shops and street vendors. High-end hotels take Visa/Mastercard.
Maps: use Amap (it now has an English mode) or Baidu Maps — Google Maps is unreliable in China.
Language: Google Translate with the offline Chinese pack, plus camera mode for menus and signs. The gap is smaller than you fear — millions of first-timers get by on the app and camera every week.
Good to know: tipping isn't expected, tap water isn't for drinking (bottled and hot water are everywhere), and a few 'please / thank you' phrases go a long way.
Emergency numbers: 110 police, 120 ambulance, 119 fire — all free to call, though an English-speaking operator isn't guaranteed, so keep your translator app handy.
Power: 220V, and sockets take plug types A (US flat pins) and I (Australian angled pins) — a universal travel adapter covers you.
Staying connected
Your eSIM's mobile data bypasses the Great Firewall — Google, WhatsApp and Instagram all work normally. One catch: hotel and public Wi-Fi still run through the firewall, so when you need a blocked app, turn Wi-Fi off and use your eSIM data.
Shopping around? See how our China eSIM prices compare to Holafly — the same unlimited data for 20–30% less.
New to eSIMs? Setup takes about a minute — here's how:
Leaving China
Keep your passport and any arrival / registration slip handy for departure.
Ask about a tax refund on big purchases at the airport before you check in.
Turn off the eSIM data line (or switch back to your home SIM) after you land home, so you don't roam by accident. Come back soon — next time, try Chengdu or Xi'an!
Apps to download before you fly
Install these at home — app stores and Google are hard to reach once you're inside China.
Pay
Alipay 支付宝
Link a foreign Visa/Mastercard — the everyday wallet.
WeChat 微信
Chat + payments; set up both wallets.
Get around & translate
Amap 高德 (English)
Best maps for foreigners — English mode + subway exits.
DiDi
China's Uber — English input, pay in-app.
Baidu Maps 百度地图
Alternative maps (mostly Chinese UI).
Google Translate
Download the offline Chinese pack + use camera mode.
Stay & book
Trip.com
The go-to for booking foreigner-friendly hotels, plus trains & flights.
Booking.com
Familiar to Western travelers — strong for international-brand hotels.
Agoda
Wide Asia hotel coverage and good deals; Western-friendly.
Quick answers
Do I need a VPN in China?
Not with our eSIM. It routes your data outside mainland China, so Google, WhatsApp and Gmail work with no VPN — as long as you're on the eSIM's mobile data, not hotel Wi-Fi.
Do I need a visa to visit China?
Maybe not — the 240-hour (10-day) visa-free transit covers 55 countries incl. the US, UK, Canada and Australia if you have an onward ticket to a third country. Otherwise a tourist (L) visa is straightforward.
How do I pay in China without cash?
Link a foreign Visa or Mastercard to Alipay and WeChat Pay — no Chinese bank account needed. Keep a little cash for small shops.
Which apps should I download before I land?
Maps (Amap or Baidu), a translator (Google Translate offline pack), DiDi for rides, and Alipay + WeChat Pay. Download them at home.
Will my iPhone work with a China eSIM?
Almost certainly — any iPhone XS or newer bought in the US, Canada, Europe, Hong Kong, Macau or most of the world supports eSIM. The one exception: iPhones bought in mainland China have a physical dual-SIM tray and do NOT support eSIM. Check Settings → General → About and look for an EID / 'Available SIM' entry.
Can my family share one eSIM?
No — an eSIM is tied to one device and can't be transferred, so buy one per traveler. Each phone installs its own eSIM and keeps its own data allowance.
Ready for China?
Get a travel eSIM that works the moment you land — no VPN, no SIM swap.
Get your China eSIM →这份指南对您有帮助吗?